Practically Proven and Essential Steps To Dominate forex currency trading (for mature trader)
ANALYSIS
• Who: The faces of forex that shape market action
• Why: Understand the nature of forex, and its inherent opportunity
• Where: Matching your objectives to the optimal dealer
• What: Choosing a trading vehicle based on your investment premise
• When: Time your trades for maximum efficiency
• How: Select a toolkit that actually improves your trading ability
ACTION
• Take an inventory of your personal trading plan
• Find solutions that can help you execute your plan, step by step
WHAT IT MEANS
• Bad News: Successful trading is more work than you thought
• Good News: Everything you need to win is right at your fingertips
Who trades forex?
Understand who participates in the markets, why they are successful, and how you can emulate them.
Why trade forex?
There are superior returns in forex, but not for all investors. Are you one of them?
Where should you trade?
Choose to work with service providers who can efficiently enable your style of trading.
What should you trade?
Select the currency pair, entry, exit and money management methods that will maximize your returns.
When should you trade?
Trade when the environment is most likely to produce the best conditions for executing your system.
How should you trade?
Trade using methods that maximize your ability to emulate the proven winners.
The Forex Vortex
Natural selection takes on a whole new meaning in the forex markets, where survival of the fittest is the only rule, and market action ruthlessly eliminates anyone who has not uncovered the context of the game.
WHO
Far more important than knowing who trades forex is knowing who trades forex successfully, and how they do it. The players in the forex markets operate with widely varying perspectives. When one of these players enters the market, a force is created that is proportional to the perspective of the trade initiator. That force can play a role in the short term, creating radical price changes, and it can play a long term role, defining trends.
The Who’s Who of Forex
Each perspective carries a different attitude, goal, investment horizon, and market impact.
They key difference among these market participants is their level of sophistication, where the elements of sophistication include:
=> Money management techniques
=> Profit objectives
=> Level of computerization
=> Quantitative abilities
=> Research abilities
=> Level of discipline
Of course there are sophisticated and non-sophisticated banks, governments, corporations, investment funds, and traders. But among these segments it is the individual trader who has the least amount of external governance. Whereas governments, banks, corporations, and investment funds adhere to regulations and restrictions (to a certain extent), traders are only restricted by their level of capital.
In the absence of these external restrictions, traders fall into two groups: those who can impose internal restrictions – discipline - on their trading strategies and those who cannot: the fence-swingers at all.
Those who can impose this discipline we will call the sophisticated investor. In the zero-sum game of forex trading, the sophisticated investor uses tools and strategies that emulate those of the highly sophisticated institutional participants to extract profits from the novice participant. It is only the sophisticated investor who has the ability to extract positive returns from the forex markets.
WHY
Forex trading has surged in recent years, as more individuals earn their living trading and the popularity of riskier investment vehicles like hedge funds has increased. The bottom line for these investors is superior returns, and in foreign exchange four major factors create a unique investment environment:
=> Liquidity
=> Leverage
=> Convenience
=> Cost
In no other market can you find a playing field that is so biased to the investor, at least on the surface. But to take advantage of these factors you have to be constantly aware of their downside.
Liquidity
In a liquid market there is a high degree of transparency, even when large transactions change hands. The sophisticated investor understands what this means: forex attracts huge players. As a trader grows in sophistication, they understand that these huge players have significant price impact, and watch for their market entry.
Leverage
The low margin requirements in the forex markets make everyone’s what-if analysis yield forecasts with 1000% growth annually. What those forecasts fail to account for is the multiplying effect of leverage during periods of consecutive losses.
The Leverage-Loss Matrix
What’s the ultimate worst case scenario? Consecutive losses. Knowing how many consecutive losses your system is likely to sustain is the key to capital conservation. Examples of leverage: 1:1 = one $100K contract per $100K in capital. 20:1 = 20 $100K contracts per $100K in capital
Convenience
The fact that you need to go to bed or spend time with your family does not stop the forex markets from operating. In other markets you can trade a specific window that usually lasts 6-10 hours, which is physically manageable. Forex, on the other hand, demands 24 hour monitoring. That can be accomplished through automated trading systems or, less optimally, through pre-set stop and limit orders or physical monitoring of a trade.
Cost
“No commission trading” is a marketing slogan many dealers offer as a perceived benefit of forex. But the fact that there is no commission does not change the high level of transaction costs paid to dealers through the bid-ask spread.
There is no doubt that the liquidity, leverage, convenience, and transaction costs found in the forex markets are great tools for investors – but not always. Just as easily as these tools can be used for wealth creation, they can be misused for wealth destruction. The novice investor destroys wealth, and the sophisticated investor creates it.
WHERE
It is one thing to choose a dealer, and quite another to choose the correct dealer. Dealers’ service offerings can take many forms, and each dealer usually has one or two major features that they highlight above all others. When analyzing dealers, first understand and rank all of their service offerings, then apply those findings to your trading style to arrive at your optimal dealer.
The Dealer Comparison Matrix
Comparing different dealers using common metrics helps to clarify where each dealer’s strength lies. Armed with that information, the trader is ready to choose the dealer who best fits his trading style.
Which dealer would you choose? Novice traders will often choose the dealer with the best marketing, simply because it’s the one they know.
They learn about the dealer, visit the site, register for a demo, then scale the learning curve to grow comfortable trading with that dealer, using their charts, etc.
Frequently, the dealer with the best marketing is not the best dealer for the trader, or perhaps, for any trader. Traders use systems that work in the short term, mid term, or long term, with varying holding times and strategies. The type of dealer needed for each approach is quite different.
For every trader there is an optimal dealer. For many, the path of least resistance leads to the dealer who makes first contact, not the dealer who will provide the best trading outcome. The sophisticated investor optimizes returns by matching his trading style to his dealer.
WHAT
A comprehensive trading plan is framed by three main elements: the trading vehicle, or currency pair, the events that trigger market entry and exit, and the overall approach to trade management.
What to Trade
Understanding the major components of a trading plan is a prerequisite for successful trading.
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In the final analysis, the currency, signals, and money management approach must all gel together and exist without contradictions. Novice investors make critical errors by trying to patch together strategies from various sources, rather than systematically building, testing, and deploying a comprehensive trading plan. The sophisticated investor, who does this difficult work, operates with a complementary trading plan that creates consistent profit opportunities.
WHEN
Forex is a 24/7 market – but is the market action the same at all times? Of course not, but not many traders stop to consider the impact of this fact on their trades.
When to Trade - AM
When to Trade - PM
The markets sleep when London and New York are off.
One of the best ways to validate a technical indicator is volume. When volume is strong, indicators tend to be more accurate. Unfortunately, there is no volume data available for the forex markets. Using trading ranges is the next best thing.
Having this data in hand, the trader can more carefully evaluate when to trade. Not only will technical indicators generally have more accuracy at different points of the day, but there is both more profit potential and less loss potential at other times of the day.
Consider a trade in EURUSD at 10 AM EST vs. one at 10 PM EST. The first has an average trading range of 30 pips, the second, 10 pips. Entering the market during the morning trade creates some interesting possibilities – the market may go against you or with you, but you should be prepared for a ride in either case. On the other hand, if the market goes against you 10 pips at 10 PM, how concerned should you be? Probably not as much as if it was 4 AM.
The Trader’s Mind
The trader goes through an enormous array of emotions and thoughts during a trade. Some are good, some are bad, but it is rare to find a trader who consistently applies his plan.
This is not to say that the trader does not have value to bring – he does. In moments of clear, objective contemplation, many traders – even novices – can be builders of excellent trading systems. These systems can take advantage of their understanding of the forces of forex and test out incredibly. Once live, however, the system falls apart. Why?
The simple reason is that emotion has no place in trading. Emotion causes the trader to act differently following large wins or losses. Emotion causes the trader to act irrationally when large moves occur. Emotion causes the trader to apply his trading system inconsistently.
If you took a survey of successful traders you would find many similarities. The traders would understand and apply all of the forces of forex. They would usually trade incredibly simple trading systems. They would trade using conservative, well thought out money management philosophies, and they would trade with absolute consistency.
For the institutional investor, absolute consistency is not a problem, since they have an array of personnel and resources at their disposal. For individual investors, there are three groups. Those who trade without consistency, those who trade with manual consistency, and those who trade with automated consistency. The novice, of course, is the trader who thrashes from trade to trade. The individual investor who uses consistent discipline or automation as the foundation of his trading activity maximizes his level of sophistication.
About Kuldeep Nikam
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